This tip sheet provides a clear, parent-friendly explanation of the Individualized Education Program (IEP), describing both what an IEP is and how the process works. It explains that an IEP is a personalized plan created to meet a child’s unique educational needs and outlines who participates in IEP meetings, emphasizing parents as the most important members of the team. The document walks families through what to expect before, during, and after an IEP meeting, offering practical guidance on preparing questions, organizing documents, participating confidently, and ensuring follow-up after decisions are made.
The resource also breaks down the key components of an IEP in an easy-to-understand format, including present levels of performance, measurable annual goals, progress monitoring, accommodations and modifications, services, least restrictive environment, transition planning, and age of majority considerations. By explaining each section in plain language, the tip sheet helps families better understand how decisions are made and how supports are documented. Overall, this guide serves as a practical advocacy tool that empowers parents to engage meaningfully in the special education process and support their child’s educational success.
